Company
Cars
Some
employers offer a car or van for the private
use of a director or employee. This can sound
fantastic but unfortunately you are still
required to pay tax on the car. The amount
you pay out is strictly linked to the amount
the car is used for work. Generally, the more
miles you clock up on business, the less tax
you pay - up to a limit.
In
the worst-case scenario, you'll pay tax on
35% of the value of the car when new. So,
if the car costs £20,000, you'll pay tax on
£7,000 of that. This only happens if you drive
less than 2,500 miles for work. But if you
drive more than 2,500 miles, that figure drops
to 25%; and, if you clock up more than 18,000
miles, to 15%.
If
you already own a car, you may be offered
a cash allowance instead. This is paid as
part of your salary. Generally, if you don't
expect to drive a lot, this is the better
deal.
Mobile
Phones
You
may be offered a mobile phone to use for work
related calls. Be sure to clarify with your
employer what it is they will pay for, mobile
line rental, text messaging, personal calls,
etc.
Pension
Plans
Old
age may seem a long way away but by the time
you reach your 60's there may no longer be
a state pension. To make provision for your
old age it is advisable that you invest into
a private pension plan.
Larger
companies may offer its employees the benefit
of a company pension scheme. If the employer
is a particularly large organization, it may
even appoint a fund manager in the City of
London to handle its pension fund.
Traditionally
there are two main types of occupational pension
scheme in existence:
- Final
salary schemes - The
benefits you receive are a reflection
of the level of your salary in the last
few years of your employment. They provide
a significant degree of protection against
inflation and poor investment returns.
These are less common because they can
cost companies more.
- Money
purchase schemes - You
or your employer regularly invests and
on retirement you have a pot of money
in your pension fund which can then be
used to buy yourself an 'annuity'-an income
for life. There is no guarantee for the
employee as to what level of pension they'll
actually receive in retirement.
Investing
in a private pension plan is one of the most
tax efficient things you can do with your
money. If you invest substantially and if
investment returns over the period are good,
and inflation is low, a nice nest egg can
be accumulated for your old age.